Seskupení blízkých čísel

Toto funguje pro váš příklad, dejte mi vědět, pokud to nefunguje pro jiná data

create table #Range 
(
  [Start] INT,
  [End] INT
)

insert into #Range ([Start], [End]) Values (1, 8)
insert into #Range ([Start], [End]) Values (9, 13)
insert into #Range ([Start], [End]) Values (14, 20)
insert into #Range ([Start], [End]) Values (20, 25)
insert into #Range ([Start], [End]) Values (30, 42)
insert into #Range ([Start], [End]) Values (42, 49)
insert into #Range ([Start], [End]) Values (60, 67)



;with RangeTable as
(select
    t1.[Start],
    t1.[End],
    row_number() over (order by t1.[Start]) as [Index]
from
    #Range t1
where t1.Start not in (select 
                      [End] 
               from
                  #Range
                  Union
               select 
                  [End] + 1
               from
                  #Range
               )
)
select 
    t1.[Start],
    case 
   when t2.[Start] is null then
        (select max([End])
                     from #Range)
       else
        (select max([End])
                     from #Range
                     where t2.[Start] > [End])
end as [End]    
from 
    RangeTable t1
left join 
    RangeTable t2
on
    t1.[Index] = t2.[Index]-1 

drop table #Range;