Propojte mySQL s Androidem

Zde je příklad

UPRAVIT: Nejprve vytvořte databázi Název předpokládejme název databáze v MySql ve wamp nebo na vašem serveru a vytvořte tabulku s názvem emp_info do kterého jsou přidána dvě pole id a jméno

Zde je scénář vložit ID a JMÉNO zaměstnance z EDITTEXT do databáze serveru MYSQL

Globální proměnné jsou

  String name;
    String id;
    InputStream is=null;
    String result=null;
    String line=null;
    int code;

Pro kód aktivity

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class add extends Activity {

    String name;
    String id;
    InputStream is=null;
    String result=null;
    String line=null;
    int code;
    String tobed = null;



    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.add);
        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
        final EditText e_id=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        final EditText e_name=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        Button insert=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

        insert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            id = e_id.getText().toString();
            name = e_name.getText().toString();

            insert();
        }
    });
    }
}

Způsob vkládání dat

public void insert()
    {
        ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

      // put the values of id and name in that variable
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id",id));
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name",name));

        try
        {
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

          // here is the php file
         // for local use for example if you are using wamp just put the file in www/project folder
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/project/insert2.php");
        // if the file is on server
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/insert2.php");
            httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost); 
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            is = entity.getContent();
            Log.e("pass 1", "connection success ");
    }
        catch(Exception e)
    {
            Log.e("Fail 1", e.toString());
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Invalid IP Address",
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }     

        try
        {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader
            (new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
        {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }
            is.close();
            result = sb.toString();
        Log.e("pass 2", "connection success ");
    }
        catch(Exception e)
    {
            Log.e("Fail 2", e.toString());
    }     

    try
    {

            // get the result from php file
            JSONObject json_data = new JSONObject(result);
            code=(json_data.getInt("code"));

            if(code==1)
            {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Inserted Successfully",
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else
            {
         Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Sorry, Try Again",
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
            Log.e("Fail 3", e.toString());
            Log.i("tagconvertstr", "["+result+"]");
    }
    }

zde je soubor insert2.php

<?php
    // this variables is used for connecting to database and server
    $host="yourhost";
    $uname="username";
    $pwd='pass';
    $db="dbname";

     // this is for connecting
    $con = mysql_connect($host,$uname,$pwd) or die("connection failed");
    mysql_select_db($db,$con) or die("db selection failed");

    // getting id and name from the client
     if(isset($_REQUEST)){
    $id=$_REQUEST['id'];
    $name=$_REQUEST['name'];}

    $flag['code']=0;

    // query for insertion
    // table name emp_info and its fields are id and name
    if($r=mysql_query("insert into emp_info values('$name','$id') ",$con))
    {
        // if query runs succesfully then set the flag to 1 that will be send to client app
        $flag['code']=1;
        echo"hi";
    }
      // send result to client that will be 1 or 0
    print(json_encode($flag));
    //close
    mysql_close($con);


 ?>

Druhá úprava:-

Pro čtení dat jsem provedl asyntask

Zde jsou data zobrazena v seznamu.

public class read extends Activity {
     private String jsonResult;//
      // use this if your file is on server
     private String url = "http://exmaple.com/read.php";
     // use this if you are locally using
     // private String url = "http://10.0.2.2/project/read.php";
     private ListView listView;
     Context context;
     String name;
        String id;
        InputStream is=null;
        String result=null;
        String line=null;
        int code;
     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.read);
      StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
      StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
      context = this;
      listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
      accessWebService();
     }

metoda přístupu WebService

       public void accessWebService() {
       JsonReadTask task = new JsonReadTask();
       task.execute(new String[] { url });
         }

pro třídu JsonReadTask

private class JsonReadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
      // doInBackground Method will not interact with UI 
      @Override

      protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
       // the below code will be done in background
       HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
       HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(params[0]);
       try {
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        jsonResult = inputStreamToString(
          response.getEntity().getContent()).toString();
       }

       catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.e("Fail 12", e.toString());
       } catch (IOException e) {
           Log.e("Fail 22", e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return null;
      }

      private StringBuilder inputStreamToString(InputStream is) {
       String rLine = "";
       StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder();
       BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

       try {
        while ((rLine = rd.readLine()) != null) {
         answer.append(rLine);
        }
       }

       catch (IOException e) {
        // e.printStackTrace();
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
          "Error..." + e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
       }
       return answer;
      }

      // after the doInBackground Method is done the onPostExecute method will be called
      @Override
      protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
      // here you can interact with UI
       ListDrwaer();
      }
     }// end async task

Metoda ListDrawaer

 // build hash set for list view
     public void ListDrwaer() {
      List<Map<String, String>> employeeList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

      try {
        // getting data from server 
       JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(jsonResult);
       if(jsonResponse != null)
       {
       JSONArray jsonMainNode = jsonResponse.optJSONArray("emp_info");

       // get total number of data in table
       for (int i = 0; i < jsonMainNode.length(); i++) {
        JSONObject jsonChildNode = jsonMainNode.getJSONObject(i);

        String name = jsonChildNode.optString("name"); // here name is the table field
        String number = jsonChildNode.optString("id"); // here id is the table field
        String outPut = name + number ; // add two string to show in listview 
        employeeList.add(createEmployee("employees", outPut));
       }
       }
      } catch (JSONException e) {
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error" + e.toString(),
         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }

      SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, employeeList,
        android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
        new String[] { "employees" }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1 });
      listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
     }

     private HashMap<String, String> createEmployee(String name, String number) {
      HashMap<String, String> employeeNameNo = new HashMap<String, String>();
      employeeNameNo.put(name, number);
      return employeeNameNo;
     }
    }

a váš kód souboru read.php

<?php
$host="localhost"; //replace with database hostname
$username="root"; //replace with database username
$password=""; //replace with database password
$db_name="dbname"; //replace with database name

$con=mysql_connect("$host", "$username", "$password")or die("cannot connect");
mysql_select_db("$db_name")or die("cannot select DB");
$sql = "select * from emp_info";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$json = array();

if(mysql_num_rows($result)){
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
$json['emp_info'][]=$row;
}
}
mysql_close($con);
echo json_encode($json);
?> 

a pokud chcete před použitím tohoto vkládání a čtení zkontrolovat své připojení k internetu, použijte tuto metodu .. tj. vložte tuto metodu do příkazu if else

 public boolean isOnline() {
                ConnectivityManager cm =
                    (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                if (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting()) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

Pro aktualizaci a smazání použijte metodu insert k předání hodnot na server a stačí změnit dotaz insert2.php na aktualizaci takto

if($r=mysql_query("UPDATE emp_info SET employee_name = '$name' WHERE employee_name = '$id'",$con))
    {
        $flag['code']=1;
    } 

ke smazání

if($r=mysql_query("DELETE FROM emp_info WHERE employee_name = '$name'",$con))
    {
        $flag['code']=1;
        echo"hi";
    }

Až se toto naučíte, dalším úkolem je naučit se závitování a Asyntask, aby se to ještě zlepšilo, protože práce s hlavním vláknem není v Androidu dobrá. prostě vložte tuto metodu vložení do Asyntasku, jak jsem zmínil v metodě čtení, aby se uživatelské rozhraní nerušilo a internet se prováděl na pozadí.

POZNÁMKA:

pro novou verzi php přidejte tento řádek za <?php úryvek

error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_DEPRECATED);