SQL dotaz jako GROUP BY s podmínkou OR

Zde je úplné řešení využívající rekurzivní CTE.

;WITH Nodes AS
(
    SELECT DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY Part, PartRank) SetId
        , [ID]
    FROM
    (
        SELECT [ID], 1 Part, DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY [E-mail]) PartRank
        FROM dbo.Customer
        UNION ALL
        SELECT [ID], 2, DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY Phone) PartRank
        FROM dbo.Customer
    ) A
),
Links AS
(
    SELECT DISTINCT A.Id, B.Id LinkedId
    FROM Nodes A
    JOIN Nodes B ON B.SetId = A.SetId AND B.Id < A.Id
),
Routes AS
(
    SELECT DISTINCT Id, Id LinkedId
    FROM dbo.Customer

    UNION ALL

    SELECT DISTINCT Id, LinkedId
    FROM Links

    UNION ALL

    SELECT A.Id, B.LinkedId
    FROM Links A
    JOIN Routes B ON B.Id = A.LinkedId AND B.LinkedId < A.Id
),
TransitiveClosure AS
(
    SELECT Id, Id LinkedId
    FROM Links

    UNION

    SELECT LinkedId Id, LinkedId
    FROM Links

    UNION

    SELECT Id, LinkedId
    FROM Routes
),
UniqueCustomers AS
(
    SELECT Id, MIN(LinkedId) UniqueCustomerId
    FROM TransitiveClosure
    GROUP BY Id
)
SELECT A.Id, A.[E-mail], A.Phone, B.UniqueCustomerId
FROM dbo.Customer A
JOIN UniqueCustomers B ON B.Id = A.Id