dotaz,
SELECT a.*
FROM TableName a
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT Color, COUNT(*) totalCount
FROM TableName
GROUP BY Color
) b ON a.Color = b.Color
ORDER BY b.TotalCount DESC, a.ID ASC
VÝSTUP
╔════╦════════╗
║ ID ║ COLOR ║
╠════╬════════╣
║ 2 ║ green ║
║ 4 ║ green ║
║ 5 ║ green ║
║ 1 ║ red ║
║ 6 ║ red ║
║ 3 ║ yellow ║
╚════╩════════╝